Economics and Indigenous Churches

Every Christian wants to see indigenous churches in all cultures. That's pretty much a given. But sometimes we fail to recognize the complexity involved with a person from one culture ministering to people in a different culture. Such a failure can seriously hinder a would-be indigenous community of believers, especially when that cultural outsider has a position of influence. 

One reason for this difficulty is that we assume so much about how we do things in our home culture. So much of how we view life lies below the surface of our conscious awareness. This came to mind today as I was listening to a Planet Money podcast from NPR entitled, "Making A Life On $2 a Day." Although some of the particulars are different for Tanzanians in the low-income boat, I thought they did a fine job describing the complex economics involved with living with such a low income. It's worth a listen.

Here's my point for the cross-cultural missionary: If you don't understand local economic systems, you're going to flounder when it comes time to make application of biblical texts dealing with money. Your default Western applications in non-Western contexts will kill indigeneity.

Yet we wonder why dependency is such a problem. Or worse, we blame this problem on "them."

And economics is only a small slice of the cross-cultural puzzle!

The Quiet Life

Having several quiet days in a row at my Institute office has been nice. I've completed a sermon series from 1 Thessalonians, wrapped up the Institute grading from the first half of 2009 (Homiletics, Romans, and Apologetics), and started revising a pre-Institute course that the pastors will be teaching in their churches later this fall. Lord willing, we'll be accepting a new class of students in February 2010, our first since January 2007. In August, the current group of students will be back in town for a two-week course on the doctrines of God, the Scriptures, and maybe Man and Sin. I hope to begin revisions on these courses next week.

Ferdinand made his first flight on an airplane on Wednesday. He went to Dar es Salaam in my stead to pay the annual fees for our organization. He was supposed to be there and back in a day, but I haven't seen him yet today to confirm that he made it back.

Craig has been riding out to Shadi with me every day on the back of the Yamaha to work on his Institute and Tumaini projects. He has deftly managed holding on to things like a gas can and circular saw while we've dodged herds of cows and goats on the bike.

A New Traffic Light in Town

On Monday I was downtown and saw a crowd of about 200 people and a few policeman gathered around a busy intersection. This usually means a traffic accident or a thief has been caught, but today it meant that Mwanza's first traffic light had been switched on. The policeman were needed to show vehicles and pedestrians how to use it, and the people were just watching all the confusion. When I passed through the intersection chaos was reigning. It will be a nice addition once everyone gets the hang of it.

Shadi Nightlife

Last night at 1:30 am Ferdinand called me from Shadi. He was hiding in the bulrushes with the Tumaini children and staff. A gang of armed thieves were roaming Shadi and reaking havoc. Our night watchman alerted him of the danger, and he decided the best course of action was to hide with the children. So Dan and I drove out there to see if we could help. Apparently the thieves had been going from house to house and, as is usually the case, those with the least means were attacked first and hardest (no means = no security). According to our watchman they attempted to enter the Tumaini property but were run off by the dog, the now-stirring villagers, and the headlights of my car.

After Ferdinand heard that we had arrived he came out of hiding. The local people, too, came out of hiding. Five people were seriously injured: two with gunshot wounds to the leg and three with deep machete wounds. The worst case was a huge cut in the back of the head. We loaded them up in the LandCruiser and made our way to the hospital. They were moaning in pain the whole way.

One thing disturbed me about the trip. Before taking them to the hospital we had to stop by the police station to complete a police report. Not only did we have to wake the police up, but we also had to light a fire under them so they would complete the report before the poor man with the head wound died.

This is the fourth time in four years that we've seen an attempted robbery in Shadi. Theft is a common occurence and, sadly, those hurt the most are often those with the least means to protect themselves, local folks living in exposed homes. In each case in Shadi, we've never seen anyone connected with Tumaini injured. We have a secure fence, a dog, and a watchman that gives those inside adequate time to properly react. But still, at the end of the day, our security is in God's hands.  

UPDATE: This afternoon I got a few more details on the Shadi robbery:

*When Ferdinand said "the children" he meant his children, not the Tumaini children. His children hid in the bulrushes, not the Tumaini children. The Tumaini children remained securely locked in the main house. Last night I wondered about why the Tumaini children would hide in the bulrushes when they have a secure house. It makes sense now. Although I was a little concerned for Ferdinand's family. They have a secure house, too, but as I found out today their door lock isn't working.

*It seems that this was a targeted hit with a specific house in mind. The most serious injury was the watchman at this particular house. Others were injured when the heist didn't produce what the thieves expected, so they went to a few neighboring houses to track down the money they assumed was at the originally targeted house.

*Two of the five injured have been released from the hospital. The two with gunshot wounds in the legs aren't in serious condition, but have remained at the hospital. The one cut in the head is still in serious condition, but the docs say he'll recover. His name is Mandela and is a member of the Shadi church.

*We're thankful that the security measures we've taken at Tumaini (and at our place) have consistently and sufficiently deterred harmful intrusions into our property.

Honestly, I'm always leary about posting stuff like this (it happens around us frequently) lest people become overly concerned about our safety. We've always felt safe here...at least as safe as we did living in Allen Park. We take more precautions here than we do in the States, but never do we feel unsafe.

The Westerlund Family

Picture 006 Two weeks ago, on the same day that the ICBC team left Mwanza, Craig, Rebekah, Caleb, and Anna Grace Westerlund arrived. Craig teaches at the same school in Ohio where Kara (and Rebekah) graduated. The Westerlunds like to spend their summers helping out missionaries in a variety of ways. Craig is a handy man and has been doing several projects for the Institute and Tumaini, as well as a number of projects around the house that have been ignored for too long. Rebekah has been working some with Beth at Tumaini. They have been a blessing to the ministry and to our family.

Sunday, July 5, 2009

My family and I all went to the Sweya service this morning. Pastor Paulo was preaching somewhere else, so Makusudi, a Bible Institute student, preached from 1 Peter 2:9-10. He encouraged us to have confidence that we are God's children and not be swayed by those who say otherwise. He referenced some teaching that is circulating in the village about Christ saving only Israel. I've not heard this teaching before this morning. I actually ended up translating the sermon into English since we had some American guests that work with Bugando hospital downtown.

The Eads, Beth, and the Westerlunds all spent the weekend in Sengerema, Nyakaliro, and Lusolelo.

Happy Independence Day

Picture 009

Thursday, July 2, 2009

Morning in Shadi working on Bible Institute material.

Afternoon in Mkolani and Buhongwa looking at land for future church plants, and touring the major local hospital with Bo and Craig. My friend Rob works there and gave us the tour.

Evening with Bo, our ward councillor, and the headmaster of a local secondary school talking about education in Tanzania.

Dan and Jana Eads returned this evening from two weeks away.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Craig, Bo, and I went to Shadi this morning. Craig worked on Tumaini projects. Bo hung out with the children. I worked on a sermon series at my Institute office.

ICBC Team -- Lee Beebe

Africa to me as a first time visitor is more than I could ever have expected. The country is beautiful, people very friendly, but most of all the Lord Jesus is being proclaimed to all and the pastors are true servants of God. I am so thankful that the Lord provided me the opportunity to come at my age to receive the many blessing and memories and to share with others.